Israel Military Action to Prevent Iran From Developing a Nuclear Essay

Israel Military Action to Prevent Iran From Developing a Nuclear Weapon Capacity - Essay Example Article 51 of the United Nations Charter protects the privilege of countries to utilize military power in self-preservation. The article says: â€Å"Nothing in the current Charter will weaken the inalienable right of individual or aggregate self-preservation if an outfitted assault happens against a Member of the United Nations until the Security Council has taken estimates important to keep up worldwide harmony and security.† The article unmistakably discusses the intrinsic right of the individual from the UN on the off chance that there is an equipped assault that has happened against it. Since Israel is an individual from the UN then it might be derived that it can utilize this piece of the UN Charter to utilize military activity in devastating any atomic weapon that might be controlled by Iran that it might use against Israel. This, in this manner, brings the topic of what are the conceivable outcomes under the current speculations where the making of military move is conceivable. When is Preemptive Strikes May Be Permitted in Response to the possibility of Self Defense? Maggs examined three perspectives on pre-emptive strikes, where the principal see doesn't allow the utilization of pre-emptive strike while the other two perspectives license the equivalent. One of the perspectives which permits pre-emptive strike, and which is inside the ambit of Article 51 is the utilization military power to follow up on or react to a real furnished assault or in the event of a â€Å"imminent† equipped assault. Obviously, the writer was alluding to the chance of the US utilizing the equivalent however this could be utilized by Israel in the event that there are as of now foe warships not too far off, troops that have massed on the fringe.

Evaluation of Agency's Human Resources Management Research Paper - 1

Assessment of Agency's Human Resources Management - Research Paper Example Human asset likewise involve asset arrangement whereby it incorporates choices concerning individuals and the result that the association is endeavoring to get. This paper will look to build up a top to bottom examination and assessment of the chose agency’s HR the board frameworks and procedures and afterward give proposals to progress. Beam Consortium is an office situated in the US. I did an exploration that uncovered that this organization has procedures and frameworks that cross between data innovation and human asset the executives. One of the agency’s significant parts of human asset forms for recruiting and holding is the undertaking asset arranging bundle (Department of Administration, 2004). In this bundle, the organization combines human asset the executives as a teaching with its essential human asset procedures and exercises, inside the field of data innovation specifically (Lawler, 2004). With the crisis of big business asset arranging programming, this office included its significant parts of wanting to consolidate information handling frameworks programs that normalize schedules and coordinate data from and inside different applications towards a solitary widespread database (Briscoe, Schuler, and Tarique, 2011). As indicated by the human asset director of Ray Consortium, joining of big busines s asset arranging as a significant segment of the agency’s human asset framework encouraged quicker and simpler linkage of the agency’s human asset modules and budgetary modules. Besides, this organization has a presentation examination process that assesses employees’ execution, capacities, and capacities and gives an orderly stage to fulfilling. This strategy targets spurring, activating, and cultivating their energy towards their individual employments (Lawler, 2004). In recognizing ancestors of various segments of the organization, this office utilizes modules of human asset that connect execution of a representative through a solitary database that

Kristof vs. Bambi

Kristof versus Bambi The reason for â€Å"For Environmental Balance, Pick Up a Rifle† by Nicholas D. Kristof is to educate the peruser that deer are causing demise and demolition the whole way across America and to convince the peruser to accept the best way to end this is to chase deer. Kristof starts the paper by catching our eye demonstrating deer are over populated, wrecking the biological system, and slaughtering Americans in vehicle crashes each year. He at that point drives us to his proposition â€Å"Let’s bring back chasing. † Kristof takes note of that nowadays numerous individuals see chasing as remorseless and ruthless and are selecting different techniques for deer control now because of their compassion toward deer. He accepts techniques, for example, conception prevention are an exercise in futility and cash and if something doesn't change soon it is just going to deteriorate. Kristof additionally demonstrates in his paper that there has been a huge decrease of chasing expressing, â€Å"For each hundred trackers who kick the bucket or quit chasing, just sixty-nine trackers take their place† (pg. 183). He needs us to know while you can be thoughtful to the deer we have an ecological lopsidedness, a difficult issue and the best way to illuminate it is to set sentiments aside and chase. Kristof then offers us another approach to take a gander at chasing. That it is earth amicable. He even proceeds to state, â€Å"It associates individuals with the outside and makes a more extensive electorate for wild prevention† and makes a point to note â€Å"At when America is goggled away with logging, mining, or oil drilling† (pg. 183), which contacts the hearts of earthy people. Kristof gives us two choices in this paper: kick back and feel frustrated about the deer that may murder you and your planet, or acknowledge that chasing is typical and instinctual and to get your rifle and reestablish natural equalization. The circumstance provoking Kristof to compose this article was the over populace of deer that is proceeding to develop. I think this paper was wrote to illuminate perusers regarding the over populace of deer and the pulverization they are causing. He additionally notes in this content trackers are on the decay maybe demonstrating this is one factor that is adding to the over populace of deer. This paper was distributed in the New York Times and I don’t accept this article was pointed toward a particular crowd. A large portion of his perusers are most likely from the city and could truly think less about deer populace. They likely found the article entertaining however I question any of them were convinced. Kristof makes it understood in this paper what the fundamental motivation behind him composing the article is, which is to educate the peruser about the deer issue and endeavor to convince the peruser to concur with him that American’s need to bring back chasing. Kristof additionally gives realities all through the content to back up some data on the issue. He utilizes a great deal of research and information to illuminate the perusers regarding the deer issue. For example, he notes in the content an investigation accomplished for the protection business which states â€Å"deer execute around 150 individuals per year in vehicle crashes across the country and cause $1 billion in harm. † (pg. 83) This is extremely persuading that there is a deer issue and I feel this proof is sound. Anyway when Kristof talks about endeavors other than chasing to control the deer populace he doesn’t clarify them completely and discloses to us they don’t work with no proof to back up his case. For instance Kristof enlightens us concerning a few towns that are trying different things with deer anti-conception medication at that point states â€Å"Deer contraception hasn’t been fruitful, however. †(pg. 183) And we are simply trusting him, he gives us no genuine proof that this strategy doesn’t work. This likewise happens to be a case of my next subject that I found with the content. I discovered one Strong misrepresentation that Kristof uses to attempt to convince his crowd. It is called exceptional arguing or arranging the cards, this includes utilizing contentions that help your position however overlooking contentions against. Kristof does this in a manner that was difficult to get immediately. He gives the peruser different answers for the issue however doesn't disclose those adequate to truly comprehend or see why they are bad choices, he just reveals to us they are. Making this whole paper a misrepresentation indicating just his contentions and not letting the crowd see the entirety of the alternatives. Kristof’s paper is an engaging and somewhat educational bit of composing. I was quickly brought into the content when he offered the test. I ended up perusing considering what joke Kristof would make straightaway and entranced that he could be so amusing and make a contention simultaneously. Kristof convinces me that there is an issue with today’s deer populace yet I am not persuaded chasing deer is the main way. By just referencing a couple of different choices to decrease the deer populace and not clarifying them altogether, I was left inclination uncertain and pondering would it be a good idea for me to try and think about his side? I felt along these lines since he needed to forget about the other data to make his contention more grounded. I additionally felt by just expressing those couple of alternatives and afterward making a joke of them, he was nearly shamming his crowd into agreeing with his stance on the issue. I think this exposition was a pleasant perused yet I discover the contention frail, it will take a superior contention than that for individuals to turn on Bambi. Works Cited Kristof, Nicholas D. â€Å"For Environmental Balance, Pick Up a Rifle. † New York Times 4 Dec. 2005. Rpt. in Current issues and suffering inquiries. Foresty Barnet, Hugo Bedau. eighth ed.. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2008. 183-184

A Critical Analysis of Article 5 of UCP 600 Essay

A Critical Analysis of Article 5 of UCP 600 - Essay Example All the more particularly the way that banks are not worried about the provisions of the agreement to which it is joined, implies that whether or not or not the products are conveyed or not or comply with the details of the agreement or not, the letter of credit must be regarded by the bank. This paper will break down the outcomes of Article 5 of UCP 600 and the potential for misrepresentation and different types of bad form to the gatherings affected by a letter of credit. Letters of Credit In its most straightforward structure, a letter of credit is a gadget by which a bank or other comparative gathering consents to give credit to a particular gathering for the benefit of another endless supply of the significant supporting documents.4 A standard letter of credit is included at any rate four gatherings: the merchant (exporter); the buyer (shipper) and each of their banks.5 The merchant/purchaser’s bank normally gives the letter of credit which forces an obligation on the shi pper/purchaser’s bank to pay the predefined entirety to the seller/exporter once the particularized reports are received.6 A key component of the letter of credit is the way that it is free of the basic agreement to which it applies. As such, the bank’s obligations under the letter of credit are isolated from some other legally binding obligations existing between the gatherings exactly of credit. This would incorporate legally binding obligations between the merchant and the buyer or any obligations with respect to â€Å"reimburse the bank for installments made† by righteousness of the letter of credit.7 The banks engaged with the letters of credit are normally alluded to as the â€Å"issuing bank† and the â€Å"conforming bank†.8 The giving bank is asked by the buyer who is usually alluded to as the candidate to accept accountability for paying the seller who is regularly known as the recipient, a predetermined total upon the introduction of expl icit reports. The adjusting bank is the bank chosen by the recipient that goes about as a â€Å"correspondent of the giving bank to inform the recipient on the standing with respect to the credit† and typically accept the â€Å"same risk towards the recipient as the giving bank†.9 The self-sufficiency of the letter of credit was braced on account of Gian Singh and Co. Ltd. v Banque de L’Indochine in which the court decided that the independence convention obliges a safeguarding bank to make installment to the recipient regardless of whether the predetermined archives put together by the recipient according exactly of credit were forged.10 It was likewise held in IE Contractors Limited v Lloyds Bank Plc that the obligation of issue installment under a letter of credit isn't contingent after determining whether the supporting reports introduced by the recipient are correct.11 The self-rule of the letter of credit is advocated in the grounds that authoritative ques tions happen quire every now and again. It would consequently be obstructive to worldwide exchange to allow one gathering to utilize an authoritative contest to defer installment and in this way the â€Å"assurance given to the recipient would be seriously undermined† and along these lines â€Å"documentary certifications would become unacceptable†.12 The self-rule guideline of the letters of credit thusly represent that undoubtedly, banks are just worried about records and not the basic exchange to which it is appended. Despite the fact that the method of reasoning for the independence standard lays on constraining the dangers of postponing or halting installments in global trad

Alcoholic drinking age should be lowered to 18 in the U.S Free Essays

The savoring age the United States can be considered as a questionable issue since individuals have a questionable disposition in legalities of drinking age. In 1980 the base time of savoring the United States was raised from 18 to 21. The expectation was to diminish the utilization paces of alcohols and plastered driving among youthful grown-ups. We will compose a custom article test on Jazzed up drinking age ought to be brought down to 18 in the U.S or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Age-21 law was actualized around then and the offer of liquor to the underage was carefully restricted (Wiseto Social Issues). These laws are carefully actualized however young people are proceeding to purchase liquor and drink illicitly with counterfeit distinguishing proof cards. The law is executed in the United States yet it hasn’t halted underage people to quit drinking. Inquires about and numerous people have worried on the way that drinking age must be brought down to 18 in the United States. In this paper we will examine the contentions that are agreeable to bringing down as far as possible from 21 to 18. Youthful grown-ups ought to be permitted to drink in controlled situations like bars, official capacities, bars and so on. Their lawful drinking age must be brought down to 19 or 18 and through controlled condition the marvel of capable drinking can be educated. Job demonstrating and instructive projects must be started and through these projects a reasonable drinking conduct can be normal from youthful grown-ups. There are numerous variables like safety belt and air sack utilization, instruction concerning drink arranged projects and so forth that are answerable for driving issues and mishaps during driving. Buy age isn't constantly answerable for driving issues and mishaps during driving. A person who is 18 years of age in America have the option to wed, the option to cast a ballot and so on. That is the motivation behind why drinking age must be brought down to 18 on the grounds that a multi year old individual is viewed as a grown-up in United States since 18 is the legitimate time of adulthood in United States. Dan Levine weights on the point that a multi year old individual can serve the military then why the person can't drink. Dan Levine states that â€Å"If you can hurl a projectile, you ought to surely have the option to hurl back a fix of tequila† (Wiseto Social Issues). Individuals who are 18 years of age must be lawfully permitted to drink and purchase liquor since this would decrease the component of hard-core boozing (Wechsler and Wuethrich). Through this methodology young people would not overstep the law and this would humor them in grown-up drink. The lawful period of savoring each nation with the exception of United States is 18 or more youthful. Consistently a huge number of dollars are gone through on twenty one year old drinking law and this law is advanced and upheld by the administration (Kirk) that could be spared. A Michigan investigate proposes that in the year 2006, 72.2% of the twelfth graders were accounted for to drink liquor sooner or later in time in their lives. The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse asserted that the 20% of the liquor incomes originate from underage drinking.â Similarly, they included that the measure of liquor devoured people of 21 years or more have stayed steady for around forty years (Aretha). In the United States the vast majority of the young people devour liquor for the sole motivation behind becoming inebriated. It must be utilized as a commendation to a dinner yet adolescents don’t follow this characteristic of liquor. Hard-core boozing in the United States is getting renowned and individuals are receiving this perilous propensity where they have unaided situations which can be a fatal issue for these youthful grown-ups. The principles that are set for savoring the United States have not prevented youngsters from drinking liquor. Liquor abuse in the nation shows expanding patterns and specialists recommend that out of four about one full time clinical understudy across the nation met the clinical edge for substance misuse (Brown). Numerous individuals in the United States accept that bringing down the drinking age is anything but a feasible alternative since it would really bring about intoxicated driving fatalities. This may be considered as a reality in light of the fact that countless individuals are slaughtered in United States as a result of alcoholic drivers yet United States guarantees that it has the most secure streets on the planet. In addition, 69% of the mishaps are from person who are 21 or above (Merino). The most effective method to refer to Alcoholic drinking age ought to be brought down to 18 in the U.S, Papers

New Student Photos Series Post 7 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photos Series Post 7 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As we prepare for Orientation, we will finish this week off with a series of photographs submitted by our newest entering MIA/MPA class who will join the SIPA community on August 26th. Todays photos were submitted by Anne Renner, MIA 2015 from West Virginia, USA. A buzkashi competition outside of Hisor, Tajikistan Riding a Dukha herder’s reindeer north of Lake Khovsgol, Mongolia. My host brother, Byun, competing in the Naadam horse races in Renchenlumbe, Mongolia. Maria, Chaska, Kusi and Illa, amused by one of our health presentations in Maras, Peru.

The Sun and Its Shadow - Literature Essay Samples

Shakespeares Richard III is a play pervasive in figurative language, one of the most notable being the symbolic image of the sun and the shadow it casts. In an examination of a short passage from the text, it will be argued that Richard is compared to a shadow in relation to the sun, which has traditionally been held as a symbol of the king. The passage is significant not only because it speaks volumes about the plots of Richard, but also because it is relevant in understanding the overall plot of the play, which in the first few acts is almost indistinguishable from the plot of the scheming Duke of Gloucester.The comparison of Richard to a shadow is especially clear in an exchange between Richard and Queen Margaret:Richard Gloucester: Our eyrie buildeth in the cedars top,And dallies with the wind, and scorns the sun.Queen Margaret: And turns the sun to shade. Alas, alas!Witness my son, now in the shade of death,Whose bright outshining beams thy cloudy wrath Hath in eternal darkne ss folded up. (1.3.262-267)When Margaret tells Richard that he turns the sun to shade, this can be interpreted in different ways. Margaret is clearly referring to her son whom Richard killed, and is, therefore, now a shade, or a spirit. However, in light of the tradition of associating the king with the image of the sun, the phrase can also be taken to imply that Richard, by turning the sun to shade, is overshadowing the throne of England. Margarets son, who could have become king, described by his bright outshining beams, is fittingly folded up by Richards cloudy wrath, further alluding to sun imagery. Overshadowing the throne, in the figurative sense, is Richards plot, however, the plot of the play as a whole takes a different course. Once Richard has gained the throne, the sun imagery is again employed by Shakespeare, but for the purpose of showing his gradual downfall. Entirely because Richard has already convinced himself that he is destined to become a villain, he is un able to play the role of a protagonist. The sun imagery initiated in Act One is carried on throughout the play, often paralleled to Richards character, and is reechoed for dramatic effect in the last act. In Act Five Richmond prophetically declares that the weary sun hath made a golden set, which if nothing else articulates the imminent demise of Richard (5.4.1). In the sixth scene of the same act, Richard states that the sun who should have braved the east an hour ago disdains to shine but fails to understand the depth of the unrising suns meaning (8-9). Clearly this weary sun that refuses to rise on the day of the battle between Richard and Richmond marks the Kings loss of power and foreshadows his ultimate ruin. Thus, when Richard says he scorns the sun in the passage quoted above, he is speaking figuratively, and is implying his longing for the English throne, the attainment of which requires him to step out of King Edwards shadow, and hence, turn the sun to shade. The sun i magery evident in the play continues to resonate in all the acts, and makes the reader aware of Richards schemes, and, it is the progression of this imagery that ultimately distinguishes Richards plot from the plot of Richard III.

Sexual Assault On College Campuses Essay - 1993 Words

â€Å"The Perpetuators of Sexual Assault on College Campuses† Sexual assault is defined as any vaginal, oral, or anal penetration that is forced upon another, regardless of sex and sexual orientation, using any object or body part. The issue of sexual assault in America is primarily encouraged by rape culture. Women Against Violence Against Women is an organization that defines rape culture as a complex set of beliefs that encourage male sexual aggression and supports violence against women. The acceptance of rape culture, rape myths, and the disregard for sexual consent also allow for the perpetuation of sexual assault against women on college campuses. Recent examples of sexual assault on college campuses show how prominent this issue has become and how hostile campuses have become for female students. Some examples include the University of Southern California’s â€Å"Gullet Report,† Miami University of Ohio’s â€Å"Top Ten Ways to Get Away with Rape,† and a sexual assault on the campus of Kansas University. Sexua l assault is perpetuated by the acceptance of rape myths and rape culture, lack of effective sexual education, and the disregard for consent. The solution to this issue lies with defeating rape culture, increasing awareness and funding for campus sexual assault crisis centers, and enacting more prevention programs on campus. Approximately 20 to 25 percent of women are sexually assaulted within the duration of their college careers; this rate is also three times higher thanShow MoreRelatedSexual Assault On College Campuses1381 Words   |  6 Pages Sexual assault has been a huge issue for many years on college campuses and universities nation wide. As society has evolved, thoughts on sexual assault have also evolved, becoming more focused on the details of victim treatment than ever before. The topic of sexual assault is debatable and sparks many opinions on weather sexual assault on college campuses is becoming more frequent, or if there is just heightened awareness. Sexual assault can happen to anybody no matter the gender, race, religionRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1394 Words   |  6 PagesSexual assault on college campuses is an extensive topic that has concerned people for many years. The high rates and the case report cover-ups have brought about many varying opinions. Many people b elieve in changing the college framework to establish universities that are better equipped to deal with this issue. Others feel that the problem could be addressed by changing society’s outlook on crimes like these. While another group feels that the problem is in how we define rape. Despite these differencesRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses822 Words   |  4 PagesSexual assault on college campuses has become a huge issue. Students each and every day make bad decisions, whether they be alcohol induced or not, physical or verbal sexual abuse crosses the minds of some kids. Sexual assault is defined as â€Å"any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient† (justice.gov 2016, pg. 1). Recent altercations have released many different opinions on the topic. Overall the injustice is violating ones personal freedom and decisionRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1591 Words   |  7 PagesSexual assault on co llege campuses is a growing epidemic. Twenty five percent of college women are affected by sexual assault (A. Amar, T. Strout, S. Simpson, M. Cardiello, S. Beckford, 2014, p. 93). Sexual assault is the non- consensual sexual touching of a person, in which a person is forced to engage in a sexual act against their will. Taking advantage of a person sexually is morally wrong, and causes victims of sexual assault significant emotional and physical damage. Sexual assault is a bigRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses Essay1941 Words   |  8 PagesAssault in all forms is dangerous to both men and women. Sexual assault on college campuses is fairly common today, and occurs in a number of ways. Young women are most often the main victims of assault on college campuses. This is becoming a serious issue in American society today because either some of these cases go unreported or these young women are too scared to report them or are too embarrassed to report it because the men causi ng these might be their friends or someone they know. Many youngRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1990 Words   |  8 Pagesthat has been gaining a lot of national attention is that of sexual assault on college campuses. Most understand sexual assault as an extremely vulgar act and it can universally be seen as taboo. But what exactly constitutes as sexual assault? The term sexual assault takes many forms including the attacking of an individual, rape, attempted rape, as well as any unwanted form of sexual contact and threats. A common form of sexual assault committed is when an individual touches any body part of anotherRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses998 Words   |  4 PagesWebster defines sexual assault as an illegal sexual contact that usually involves force upon a person without consent or is inflicted upon a person who is incapable of giving consent or who places the assailant in a position of trust or authority. Most common types of sexual assault are à ¢â‚¬Å"acquaintance rape† and â€Å"date rape†, which both take place on college campuses but go unnoticed. There are several incidents that occur on college campuses that students that attend that particular college or universityRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1314 Words   |  6 PagesIn the last few years, the issue of sexual assault on college campuses have been gaining popularity in the public. Campus sexual assault have been a recurring subject throughout history and it seems to only get bigger. People would think that college campuses will be safe due to the advance security on the campus. Hundreds of women and men are sexually assaulted on campus everyday. Many organizations have started to form in order to help victims and prevent such tragic, heinous acts from happeningRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1441 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Violence on College Campuses Among female college students, 23% said they experienced some form of unwanted sexual contact ranging from kissing, to touching, to rape. All of these females said it was carried out by force or threat of force, or while they were incapacitated because of alcohol or drugs. This data was collected from a survey taken by 150,000 students from 27 different Universities. (Wallace, Kelley, 2105) Sexual assault is sexual contact or behavior that happens without theRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesSexual Assault on College Campuses When it comes to choosing a college, there are many factors in this major life decision: price, location, type of education, and finally, safety. Young women in college campuses across the country, although no campus is immune from these heinous acts, safety is still a main concern. â€Å"If you knew your son had a 20% chance of being held up at gunpoint, you’d think twice before dropping your kid off,† says Vice President Joe Biden. â€Å"Well, my God, you drop a daughter

Physician Assisted Suicide A Matter Of Life And Death Essay

There has long been a debate over the topic of physician assisted suicide as an option for end of life. Several countries and states have passed legislation over the last few years that allows physician assisted suicide to have a form of legality therefore giving these terminal patients more autonomy in deciding what end of life care options they can choose. While it is not up to us as healthcare providers to decide for patients what they should or should not do pertaining to end of life care, it is up to us to take care of them in the best way possible. The decision to die gracefully and without pain should be a personal decision. Physician Assisted Suicide – A Matter of Life and Death The topic of physician assisted suicide provokes a significant amount of discussion and controversy. Patients with terminal diseases, such as cancer, that can often lead to a prolonged painful death should have the option to end their lives in a way that will relieve themselves and their families from long term suffering. Patients with degenerative and progressive diseases such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), should also be allowed the option to choose physician assisted suicide before the disease deprives them of their mental and physical capacity. By failing to offer patients the alternative of physician assisted suicide society is essentially showing a lack of compassion and humanity. Several countries and states have passed legislation over the last few years thatShow MoreRelatedEthical Considerations in Dealing with Changes in the Healthcare System929 Words   |  4 Pagesconsideration that creates controversial discussion is the subject of physician-assisted suicide. P hysician-assisted suicide is described as the act in which a physician provides the means necessary for the client to perform the act of suicide. The issue of physician-assisted suicide is viewed through many different perspectives. The topic of physician-assisted suicide has been debated since the development of medicine. Physician-assisted suicide was first legalized in the United States in Oregon in 1997.Read MoreThe Ethical Responsibility Of Assisted Suicide1274 Words   |  6 PagesMerriam- Webster, physician assisted suicide is: â€Å"suicide by a patient facilitated by means or information (as a drug prescription or indication of the lethal dosage) provided by a physician aware of the patient’s intent.† Implicit in the term suicide, is that life has been prematurely ended due to desperation and hopelessness. However, in most cases Behuniak Svenson (2003) argue that suicide is mostly performed under unstable mental conditions of the patient and therefore any suicide be stopped dueRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : A Controversial Subject1692 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide is a controversial subject all around the world. Although it is legal in some countries and states, such as the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Oregon, Montana, Washington, and Vermont it is not yet legal in most (Finlay, 2011). People travel from all around the world to these locations to receive information. Physician-assisted suicide is when terminally ill and mentally capable patients perform the final act themselves after being provided with the required meansRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Managed1273 Words   |  6 PagesAssisted Suicide Brittany Maynard was twenty-nine years old, she had been married for a year when she was diagnosed with brain cancer. Doctors gave her a prognosis of six months to live. After that, Brittany and her family decided to move to Oregon to take advantage of the Death with Dignity Act. On November 1, 2014, Maynard decided to end her life. Assisted suicide is a controversial topic that has been debated for many years. In a few countries, this procedure has already been legalized. ThereRead MoreEssay on Physician Assisted Suicide903 Words   |  4 PagesPhysician assisted suicide/dying (PAD) is it good or bad? PAD is referred to when physician provides patients who are terminally ill with prescriptions of a lethal dose of medication, upon the patient’s request, which the patient intends to use to end their own life (Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2011); another option that is close to physician assisted suicide is Euthanasia. Euthanasia is the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as personsRead MorePhysician Assisted Death And Assisted Suicide Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages Physician assisted death is a physician aiding in a patient’s death by prescribing a lethal dosage or informing a patient on a lethal amount of medication. This is not a n ew phenomenon, over the ages of medicine physicians have been asked by patients to end their suffering. More than half of physicians in today’s society have been asked in some form of way to participate in physician assisted death. People should be able to choose rather or not to end their life through terminal illness or inRead More Physician-Assisted Suicide is Morally and Ethically Acceptable1160 Words   |  5 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   The long time debate over medically assisted suicide, the presence of a doctor at a patient’s suicide, resurfaced again with the conviction of doctor Jack Kevorkian.   Kevorkian was convicted of second degree murder when he euthanized, or administered the injection himself, Thomas Youk on September 17, 1998.   Dr. Kevorkian, an advocate and practitioner of medically assisted suicides, has many opponents on the issue. Opponents say that it is unethical and even with the consent of the patientRead MoreWhat Is Physician Assisted Suicide?939 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Physician assisted suicide? Requests to end suffering through physician assisted suicide have occurred since the beginning of medicine. This technique to end ones life is very controversial and some argue that it should be legal while others argue otherwise. There are multiple advantages and disadvantages when it comes to physician assisted suicide. In physician assisted suicide, the physician provides the necessary means to end a patient’s life, but the patient themselves performs the actRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized For Mentally Competent Adults1340 Words   |  6 PagesErin Presnell Professor Branson English 112 2 May 2015 Physician Assisted Suicide Assisted suicide is a controversial and often misunderstood topic that has recently raised the attention of the nation. Assisted suicide or physician assisted suicide (PAS) is not only an emotionally trying matter but also ethically challenging to some. Those who are against this act believe that it is unethical to end a life before the intended time. Those in favor believe that it is a human right for patients thatRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas Of Euthanasia Essay1638 Words   |  7 Pagesin Canada with the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide This systematic analysis of the professional literature will explore the ethical dilemmas that Canadian medical professionals face while considering euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide, the latter of which was made legal in Canada on June 17, 2016 (Chochinov and Frazee, 2016). This paper will discusses the conflicts that healthcare professionals are faced with when looking at the quality of life for the terminally ill or comatose

Genetically Modified Food Supply Essays - 1107 Words

The failure of an arithmetically proliferating food supply to meet the demands of an exponentially propagating population has led many scientists and civilians to believe that a genetically modified food supply would be more than ideal. While genetically modified foods have proven to yield more food under cheaper costs, it has also yielded many problems. Concerned researchers believe that a â€Å"Pandora’s lunchbox† has been opened at the dawn of genetic modification technology. (PBS, par 33) Since genetically modified foods are foreign substances to the consumer’s body, the physical response to such foods are generally negative. Moreover, the temptation of an increased profit from a cheap rate of production for genetically modified foods has†¦show more content†¦(Newton, par 68) This triggered unheralded allergic reactions, endangering the lives of many uninformed soy bean consumers who had severe nut allergies. What is even more terrifying is that gen etically modified foods can cause more than allergy conflicts; they can impair body systems, induce cancer and ultimately, cause death. Many vegetables such as potatoes which are genetically modified have natural toxins which are produced upon trigger. Generally, the toxin levels are not sufficient to cause harm to humans who consume them but when such plants are genetically modified, the inserted genes could act as toxin inducers or triggers and poison consumers. The severe consequences of this would be paralysis, permanent damage and sometimes, death. (Newton, par 73) The countless various genes inserted in foods in genetic modification of foods put consumers’ health at risk and the consequences, unclear as well. Not only do these monstrous mutations in food affect people, but it also affects the environment. Many livestock have been abused and mistreated in the creation of these monstrous foods. In the cattle breeding industry, scientists are constantly experiment to acqui re the perfect breed of transgenic cattle. With such low chances of survival, the poor transgenic cattle are being set up for an early, painful deathShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Foods : The Food Supply951 Words   |  4 PagesGenetically Modified 2 The world today is plagued by famine and a shortage of tillable land. Millions worldwide are needlessly starving or suffering from severe malnutrition. Science has come forward and offered a solution to these problems with the development of genetically modified foods that promise to give us more food with enhanced nutritional value, but at what cost?Read MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And The Food Supply1642 Words   |  7 Pagesconsumer’s food without the world’s communities approval and it still continues today. Genetically modified organisms have contaminated the food supply. â€Å"A GMO (genetically modified organism) is the result of a laboratory process where genes from the DNA of one species are extracted and artificially forced in the genes of an unrelated plant or animal† (Seeds of Deception). The results have no health benefits, only financial benefits to the companies that produce them. The genetically modified organismsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms : The World Food Supply And The Eminent Danger Of Cancer1949 Words   |  8 PagesWhen it comes to issues as complicated and important as our world food supply and the eminent danger of cancer in our society, everyone seems to have an opinion on different solutions to these problems. While this is completely fine, some will not fully look into the subject areas before they form their own opinions. When people fail to explore all the areas of a certain subject, and are only exposed to one possibly flawed source, their opinion could be unsupported, and therefore inaccurate. A certainRead MoreNon Genetically Modified Food Demand1632 Words   |  7 PagesNon-Genetically Modified Food Demand and Supply and Demand of Food Supply and Restaurants in the United States Genetically modified crops have played an important role in food supply of the United States for nearly two decades. The incentives for producers to use these crops are numerous, such as: an increased resistance to pests and improving the yield of the harvest. While these crops have been accepted as the norm for years, recently more shoppers have become increasingly concerned about whatRead MoreDangers of Genetically Modified Foods1088 Words   |  4 Pages Genetically modified foods are a very dangerous and wasteful process that is given too much thought. This includes allergic reactions to possible intestinal damage, many people want to avoid genetically modified foods because of animal studies that have shown changes in internal cell formation, unusual tumor development, and unanticipated passing of life that have occurred, as well as altered the number of cells that regulated the immune system for the body. Research has shown that a growth inRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods Are Dangerous1473 Words   |  6 Pagestopic of genetically modified foods. Many people have a bad first impression of genetically modified foods because they have the notion that genetically modified crops are not the way nature made them, so they cannot be safe. The biggest group of naysayers is politicians and big name brand companies, such as Whole Foods. Typically, name brands require labelling food products that contain genetically modified crops with a GMO label, making most consumers think that genetically modified crops asRead MoreWhat Does Genetically Modified Crop Mean?1102 Words   |  5 Pagesan excess of food that universe hunger statistics drastically reduce. Many people are grieving from malnutrition, and they do not devour the essential vitamins to exist a wholesome lifestyle? In September a year of 2010, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations state that â€Å"FAO calculates that a total number of 925 million people of the world undernourished in 2010.† All across the earth, reliable people are languishing due to the shortage of nourishment and food stores. By usingRead MoreEssay on The Many Benefits of Genetically Modified Foods689 Words   |  3 PagesHave you eaten any dairy products lately? If so, theres a large chance you have eaten genetically modified foods without even knowing it. About 70- 80% of all food are genetically modified in the United States (Williams). Genetically modified foods benefit us, economically, environmentally, and health wise. Although they may present health problems, no proof has been shown. GMOs are very new to our world. There have been many protests against them lately as they continue to expand and feed our growingRead MoreMandatory Labeling Of Genetically Modified Foods1726 Words   |  7 PagesMandatory Labeling of Genetically Modified Foods The late nineteenth century brought forth some of the most breakthrough scientific discoveries. One such breakthrough were Genetically Engineered (Modified) Organisms which were initially meant to reduce world hunger by being able to mass produce crops and also allow the produce to have a longer shelf life and be more ripe. However, the increasing methods of germinating crops and new, more compelling evidence from thorough scientific research has ledRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms (GMO) Labeling Legislation Essay934 Words   |  4 Pageseffectively bars federal courts from being able to halt the sale or planting of controversial genetically modified (aka GMO) or genetically engineered (GE) seeds, no matter what health issues may arise concerning GMOs in the future† (â€Å"5 Appalling Facts†)? Genetic engineering allows genetic material to be transferred between any organism, including between plants and animals. Genetically modified foods have been in existenc e since the early 1990s and they are not going away any time soon. In the

Technology And Law Enforcement And Against Terrorism

Use of Technology in Law Enforcement and Against Terrorism Technology has a definite impact not only on our everyday lives but also on the ideologies we pursue or abandon. This change can be clearly seen as society has progressed through from an agrarian culture through the growing pains of the industrial revolution, and into the current wave, the information wave. The role of technology was seen as a tool in the agrarian culture and also as a means for physical exploration of humanity s surroundings. During the industrial revolution that tool, used to better the agrarian age morphed into a guiding force for social change, intellectual idealism, and scientific exploration. As the industrial age drew to a close, marked by†¦show more content†¦This liberty of forum is available to anyone with a modicum of knowledge or the desire to gain such knowledge. This is in direct contrast to the publishing world where it requires a specialized knowledge and education to produce some thing or to become published. Often the knowledge needs to be combined with a fair amount of luck as well. Technology has also become a way to put social power into the hands of the few as well. The existence of surveillance systems, the exorbitant prices of medical matters, and the existence of issues such as the digital divide are all examples of technologically based ways to shift a balance of power in an arena. As technology is always in a state of flux so are our society s attitudes regarding technology. There is a definite polarization of issues in the field of law enforcement. Technology has always been seen as an asset in providing irrefutable proof that the person charged with the crime was the one who committed said crime. Technology has also been seen as an invasion of privacy as law enforcement officials gather data. Part of this change from the perception that technology will play an expanded role in a noble cause, to the invasion of privacy that police may commit, in their zeal to gather information, can be traced to a shift in attitude toward law enforcement in general. The position that law enforcement officials hold

A Successful Teacher Free Essays

Teaching is a special calling. It is not a job well – suited to everyone. Teaching is still more of an art than a science. We will write a custom essay sample on A Successful Teacher or any similar topic only for you Order Now So teachers should be artists in this domain. Teaching should provide an opportunity for students to develop a strong sense of creativity, a high self-esteem a life- long respect for learning. A teacher will be one factor that helps a student learn and progress along their way through life. Many individuals believe that being a teacher is an easy task. Our society believes that any person can become a teacher, but experience has shown that not everyone is capable of being a teacher. There are many personality traits that are required to be an effective teacher. â€Å"How to be a successful teacher? † It is an important question that we can answer by infinite words and endless sentences. However, here are some top keys for being a successful and ideal teacher. Every teacher can benefit from focusing on these important qualities. Success in teaching, as in most areas of life depends almost entirely on your attitude and on your approach. 1- Sense of Humor : A sense of humor can help you become a successful teacher. Your sense of humor can relieve tense classroom situations before they become disruptions. A sense of humor will also make the class more enjoyable for your students and possibly make students look forward to attending and paying attention Most importantly, a sense of humor will allow you to see the joy in life and make you a happier person as you progress through this sometimes stressful career. 2- A positive Attitude A positive attitude is a great asset in life. You will be thrown many curve balls in life and especially in the teaching profession. A positive attitude will help you cope with these in the best way. Your composure will ease your possible anger and will decrease the pressure that you may face. For example, you may find out the first day of school that you are teaching English 2 instead of English 1. This would not be an ideal situation, but a teacher with the right attitude would try to focus on getting through the first day without negatively impacting the students. 3- High Expectations : An effective teacher must have high expectations; you should strive to raise the bar for your students. If you expect less effort, you will receive less effort. You should work on an attitude that says that you know students can achieve to your level of expectations, thereby giving them a sense of confidence too. This is not to say that you should create unrealistic expectations. However, your expectations will be one of the key factors in helping learn and achieve. 4-Consistency: In order to create a positive learning environment, your students should know what to expect from you every day. You need to be consistent, this will create a safe learning environment for the students and they will be more likely to succeed. It is amazing that students can adapt to teachers throughout the day that range from strict to easy. However, they will dislike an environment in which the rules are constantly changing. 5. Fairness: Many people confuse fairness and consistency. A consistent teacher is the same person from day to day. A fair teacher treats students equally in the same situation. For example, students complain of unfairness when teachers treat one gender or group of students differently. Students pick up this so quickly, so be careful of being labeled unfair. . Flexibility: One of the tenets of teaching should be that everything is in a constant state of change. Interruptions and disruptions are the norm and very few days are typical. Therefore, a flexible attitude is important not only for your stress level, but also for your students who expect you to be in charge and take control of any situation. Finally, there are some points that every teacher should pay attention to in order to be an ideal teac her : 1- Never lose your temper, be self-contain. – Do not let your students know your self-points. 3- Do not break the rules and the regulations. 4- Be patient. 5- Be unpredictable, do not be a stereo type teacher. 6- Variety and speed†¦. †Variety is the spice of life†. 7- Love your students and treat them kindly. 8- Be punctual in appointments. 9- Be tolerant. 10- Pay attention to the differences that may be found among the students. ( disparity in mental and understanding abilities ) . Whenever there is a will, there is a way†¦.. How to cite A Successful Teacher, Essay examples

Discuss Apollo 13 a space drama Essay Example For Students

Discuss Apollo 13 a space drama Essay Apollo 13 a space drama, Directed and produced by Ron Howard and was made in. It was made to look as realistic as possible without it being a documentary; no original footage from the launch was used, apart from a few embedded images like in the news on TV. Howard used many different techniques to achieve realism: weightlessness, camera angles, special effects and historic words phases and speeches, but before he even started filming he had a good idea of the astronauts backgrounds, the flight plan and the exact events that happened on the mission. He spent a long time with the astronaut Jim Lovel researching the events. One technique used was weightlessness, in many of the scenes Howard needed to have the feel of weightlessness and he was lucky that NASA let him use their aeroplane KC135. This is a normal plane but not like a passenger aircraft, it has no seats and the insides are built to look like that of a shuttle. This plane was taken to huge altitudes and dropped to give the feeling of weightlessness; real astronauts used this in their training. Howard had to get 3 men and a camera crew onto the plane, and film good quality realistic scenes. I feel that this is a major part in the making of he film and the film couldnt be made well without it. The launch was a very realistic part of the film and Howard put a lot or work into it. With the combination of special effects and different camera angles, the shuttle and the surrounding look incredibly real. He starts off with a low angle shit of the shuttle and pans all the way to the top, the special effects come in when it ignites, and the flames from the bottom of the shuttle. As the shuttle starts to shake, the camera moves to a crane shot right on the tip of the shuttle and as the rocket breaks away from the the camera spirals down the shuttle just missing the broken parts, this seems very realistic and the dizziness of the spiraling could be recreating what the astronauts are feeling. Howard doesnt always use real-time like in the final scene on the countdown to when the shuttle should renter the atmosphere. There is a 4-minute countdown and the first 4 minutes are actually 2, but the last minute is in real-time. I think this is a good idea as at this moment-the climate of the film, the audience are waiting for whats going to happen, there is a lot of tension, and leaving this tension for a whole 4 minutes, it would slowly drift away and the audience would lose interest. Throughout the film there is the idea of heroism and patriotism, this is shown at the launch where there is a long shot of about 80 people sitting on a small stadium. There is a highflying American flag above them and the music of dead American military heroes playing. For a lot of American people watching that were around at the time of the original launch, this could be like it was all happening again. The camera then switches to a close-up of the two wives, and their different feelings, one is crying for joy and the other is looking up at the shuttle in amazement. This scene seem very realistic as you could imagine this happening at the real launch.

Learning Experiences Up Until Strategies †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Learning Experiences Up Until Strategies? Answer: Introducation This paper is required to be an impression of my learning experiences up until this point, and there is most likely the course has left a significant impression on my essential cognizance of human capital as an indispensable advantage for an affiliation. We had clear yearnings from the class, and it was all properly placed out in the syllabus. As prospective managers, we learnt how to modify HR to business systems, understand influence of outside and inside conditions, arrange HR structures to propel positive practices amongst laborers, develop staffing and pay schemes to draw, hold and awaken best agents, appreciate specialist relations, manage transformation in the midst of troublesome conditions and utilize these key HR aptitudes that expansion the estimation of corporate essential leadership (Hendry 2012). The recommended course perusing was extraordinarily reasonable and elucidated the essentialness and utilization of HR practices as they stay in this present reality. As opposed to remaining into the theories and thoughts with no snippet of data about their normal presentation, the book illuminated the examining objectives of each part, their fundamental significance, strategies, finest practices, distinctive viewpoints, rising examples and trials in an overall area (Bratton and Gold 2012). The use of certifiable cases nearby the logical examinations close the learning circle. The teacher was extraordinarily adapted, significantly fiery and animating. He was to a great degree open and comprehension at whatever point you approach him with any request or concerns. The taking in perspectives was fascinating from a customary setting in that the understudies accepted the total risk to learn by sharing their distinct experiences, data, and aptitudes under the ace bearing of the Professor. I sensed that this method left basic experiences for each of us. The class situation supported and propelled an air where considerations, thoughts, responses, were uninhibitedl y traded provoking pined for results. The Socratic style of indicating assisted us to fundamentally consider the focuses, partake in gathering coherency and supported shared learning. The legitimate practice cases made us fathom the all-encompassing sharpens in numerous affiliations, HR conditions, issues and concerns as they rise. The case or "Story" demonstration made us consider fundamentally, examine choices and tackle conditions with precise courses of action. In any case, as we came, every session wound up being stimulating, abundant with individual's experiences and fundamental contemplations about the themes inspected. What I sensed staggering about the class were the enduring information and evaluation rehearses we had and the ace help by the educator (Storey 2014). Each point that I learnt could be associated to my work place and appeared to mix in with my legitimate culture. Human resource management has been shifting consistently, and new examples are creating exhibiting the indispensable centrality of HR (Human Capital) to push competitive advantage. The parts and components of the HR Triad Line Managers, HR Resource and Employees are fundamental to any definitive accomplishment. The way to picking the appropriate laborer; execution management and appraisal; comparative significance of authenticity, limit and position while propelling agents; work examination and its regard; work laws under the EEO, Affirmative action, supervising diversity, capacity management and support; specialist inspiration, obligation and devotion; good and great concerns; respectability and decency; division and diversity are of most outrageous hugeness to any person who is administering laborers (Purce 2014). I even had the chance to deliberate my business related concerns with the instructor to get his lord advice and search for answers for the issues I am standing up to at my workplace. I was genuinely content with the discourse I had and envisioning putting decisively the beneficial recommendations made by the instructor. My workplace involvements dealt with a vast part of the concerns an individual would face in different affiliations. All around, the course was astoundingly illuminating, granted essential thinking and developed the aptitudes required to administer people compellingly. One included advantage was the arrangement of techniques to set up workplaces that are capable, effective and meet the various leveled destinations. Every Organization ought to totally utilize the fascinating and individual qualities and qualities that individual authorities offer (Daley 2012). Reflective Journal Immediately when I learnt about the selection and assurance work, I understood I value finding of this. It was more so because the fact of the matter was a social affair presentation. In this subject, as what I know the enrollment limit is to perceive, attract, and utilize the most qualified people. In another word, this endeavor has ended up being extremely trying in light of the way that there is creating competition for capacity in work publicize. The selection has an E-Recruitment structure. E-Recruitment system suggests online occupation application and gets a ready structure for supervisors to promote their work opportunity and for a contender to exhibit their application by methods for the web (Doornenbal, Stitselaar and Jansen 2012). This time I take on this subject, I take in more detail to use the plan of that association especially in the Job Street structure, I get some answers concerning the each of the section and subcomponent in it. Enlistment goals consolidate cost filling a business opportunity, the speed of filling an occupation association, specialist satisfaction, nature of competitors and other. I pick up this point more from the print screen of Job Street structure. This is because I can't assess the structure in light of the way that the system has a claim mystery key. So I get some answers concerning it implying the print screen. The impact of online selection on enlistment objectives is: Cost of filling the work opportunity Speed of filling occupation openings Employee satisfaction, degrees of consistency. Quality, sum, and contrasting characteristics of hopefuls (Shackleton 2015) As I can get about the topic is I know the affiliations have always used social associations and frameworks organization, including specialist referrals, to attract capacity. Logically, casual correspondence areas, for instance, Facebook, Myspace, and LinkedIn are grabbing being utilized, and pervasiveness and now give a unique system for allowing selection specialists. Other than that, what I get some answers concerning assurance and development, the portion focuses on evaluations of individual specialists and contenders, which are at the heart of the appraisal strategy that engages relationship in managing their capacity. This is by the decision give data that are usual to settling on progressive decisions (Nikolaou 2014). I discover the vast majority of the material I run over on work-life adjust superfluously. We require work, and we require rest: yes, even God gave it a lay on the seventh day. As much as I have my issues with such religious references, I do see the brilliant advantages of watching a day of rest and reflection. Rest and reflection, not work-life adjust, which is an innovation of the very workplaces that deliver burnout. The hidden ramifications of 'work-life adjust' is that we can be slaves to work, then at last closed down and rest. An expression that rings a bell is panem et circenses: we gain our everyday bread issues, we go to an anxiety administration course, we go to the exercise center, rehearse yoga, contemplate, and the cycle begins once more (Goodman 2012). Laying on the weekend, getting to the exercise center on a Tuesday night, or having a drink with companions on a Thursday night may temporarily enhance our mind-set, then what? On the off chance that our workplace is dangerous and heartless, a touch of amusement will just briefly benefit us, however toward the day's end it turns out to be only a fix to defer the emergency. To break the cycle, it's a great opportunity to concentrate on work-life meaning (Wiese 2015). A couple may deviate; however, most experts with a universal profession are the place they are on account of sometime in the distant past: They gave it a second thought They ached for some significance in their occupation They envisioned a workplace of shared qualities and vision Many still do. Work-life adjust has turned into this mantra that we rehash as though it were the answer for lousy workplaces, hypochondriac supervisors, and a vocation that is not what we envisioned. Bring back importance and care in the work environment, and true will take after. We don't have to go to a workshop on work-life adjust to procure that. We require an authoritative culture that qualities people past compassionate mottos, and shows others how its done (Hobson 2013). References Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2012.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Daley, D.M., 2012. Strategic human resource management.Public Personnel Management, pp.120-125. Doornenbal, E., Stitselaar, W. and Jansen, L., 2012. Recruitment Selection.Christian University of Applied Sciences, pp.1-20. Goodman, A., 2012. Worklife balance. InPhysicians pathways to non-traditional careers and leadership opportunities(pp. 25-34). Springer New York. Hendry, C., 2012.Human resource management. Routledge. Hobson, B. ed., 2013.Worklife balance: The agency and capabilities gap. OUP Oxford. Nikolaou, I., 2014. Social networking web sites in job search and employee recruitment.International Journal of Selection and Assessment,22(2), pp.179-189. Purce, J., 2014. The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Shackleton, V., 2015. Recruitment and Selection.Elements of Applied Psychology, p.153. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C. and Chung, C., 2016.Globalizing human resource management. Routledge. Storey, J., 2014.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Wiese, B.S., 2015. Work-life-balance. InWirtschaftspsychologie(pp. 227-244). Springer Berlin Heidel

My Sexuality free essay sample

In our lives there are many people and events that influence your beliefs or things that you do as time goes on. Our sex lives are sometimes hard for us to talk about. We struggle to tell our children the facts of life, and we struggle to tell our partners what pleases us. Sex is personal, and, at its best, is an intimate treasure savored privately. We each want to please and be pleased, to feel warm, safe, and desired. Our sexuality is also sometimes hard to talk about. Events that happen in our lives and the people we bring into our lives change us as a person making it harder for some people to talk about their sexuality then it may be for others. I for one have had many contributions in my life that has caused my sexuality to be the way it is. Family happens to be one of the biggest contributions when it comes to my sexuality. We will write a custom essay sample on My Sexuality or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Parents are different when it comes to sexual intercourse at a young age. Fathers are always more open with their sons about it and less open with it to their daughters. When it came to my father it was exactly that. It was against everything in him to have sex before marriage. His parents were brought up in the 1920’s in Italy where it was against all morals to get pregnant or even have sex before marriage. My older sister got pregnant before she was done with high school and dropped out. When my grandpa on my father’s side had found out about her pregnancy he got extremely mad at my father because in his eyes it was my father’s fault she got pregnant before marriage. So I promised my father I wouldn’t shadow what she did and finish school. I felt like I could never come to my father for help when it came to guys because I felt that he would be disappointed in me for anything I did sexually. When it came to puberty, I couldn’t even ask him to be put on birth control because to him birth control gives girls a reason to have sex. â€Å"They feel â€Å"protected† when they are on the pill it, it will give them a reason to keep having sex. †, is what he always used to say. Though one thing he didn’t realize is that birth control not only helps you from getting pregnant, but it also helps with girls cramps during their menstrual cycle. Now, my mother was a bit different. She had told me that I don’t have to be scared to come to her, talk, and go to the doctor’s to be put on birth control if I thought I was going to get sexual in any of my relationships. Even if had to happen behind my father’s back. She made me feel more comfortable about any sexual encounters that I may have been involved in because I knew I could trust her about anything I had to talk to her about or anything I felt nervous about in my relationships. Religion is a big part of my life and also helped sculpt my sexuality. I had planned on being a virgin until marriage because in church I was taught that premarital sex is a sin. Though another concept that I learned in church is that Jesus died on the cross for our sins so they can be forgiven. Although, I had sex before marriage I do believe my religion does keep me from trying things like masturbation, kinky sex and pornography. Abortion is one thing that I am STRONGLY AGAINST. I believe that if you â€Å"think† you are ready and responsible enough to have sex that you should â€Å"think† you are ready and responsible enough for any of the consequences that come with your so called â€Å"readiness†. I don’t like when friends or acquaintances talk about getting abortions when they think they are pregnant. School has been another big impact on my sexuality. Classes and teachers always really pushed about waiting to have sex. When students were caught having any kind of sexual relationship in school they were suspended and if numerous offenses happened they were sometimes expelled. So basically they put in your head that sex was wrong. In health class you are taught about STD’S and how you should wait to have sex when older and when you feel you are 100% ready to take care of any consequences that may come. Also they try to talk to you and tell you not to be ashamed of your sexuality whether you are straight, bi or homosexual. Peer-pressure is a HUGE thing in school. Drugs, sex, and partying are three of the main things that are peer-pressured in high school. My friends and other peers were having sex at younger ages. They tried to persuade me to start having sex with boyfriends and/or start/try masturbation because they thought it was fun and/or thought it felt good. It wasn’t because they were in love. Being raped at a young age caused me to be more cautious on who I talk to, trust, and hang out with. I have more of an attitude to certain people I don’t trust or like. I hold a lot of grudges when someone does something to lose my trust. It takes a lot of time to build the to forgive them and for them to earn their trust back then before. The rape has also caused me to push people away that I believe come too close. One last thing it caused me to lose was a lot of self respect and self worth. I don’t feel comfortable being naked with significant others or even being naked around myself. It made me feel disgusted of myself. I also became pregnant by the rape which made me feel even worse and not only that I have been raising my son since age 14. Though it did help me to be more aware and cautious of who I hang around and who I bring around my son. It also has shown me that a lot of men are still to immature to be in a serious relationship and caused me to lose a lot of relationships because of their immaturity. I am getting better as years goes on to get over the rape and move on with my life but again there is some things in your life that you can never forget. Since we grow up with so many different influences and events that happen in our lives, it could be difficult for some to realize where our beliefs come from. Though the events in my life caused me to be more cautious and grow up faster then others have some of them would have been better off undone. To recognize or at least be aware of what caused my beliefs, attitudes and values has helped me in a variety of ways whether it helped me be more careful of the things I do or the people I keep my loved ones and myself around or even made me a stronger person. Factors in my life had even caused me to be sure of my sexuality and made me who I am today as a more mature and stronger women then I would have been if some of my life events haven’t happened.

How Private Schools Are Using iPads

How Private Schools Are Using iPads Private schools are on the forefront of using technology to further education. NAIS, or the National Association of Independent Schools, has developed a set of principles about technology use in their member schools that emphasizes the importance of training teachers so they can implement the new technologies in their classrooms. As technology educator Steve Bergen of Summercore has noted in his thirty years experience implementing technology in private schools, the key to implementing technology well in schools is training teachers to use it well and use it across the curriculum. Here are some novel ways private schools across the country are using technology, including iPads. Using the iPad to Teach Across the Curriculum Many private schools have begun to use tablets, including iPads. For example, Cambridge Friends School, a co-ed Quaker pre-K through 8th grade school in Massachusetts, developed a program by which every sixth, seventh, and eighth grader will use an iPad to replace laptops. As reported in Business Wire, The iPads were provided in part thanks to a grant from Avid founder Bill Warner and his wife, Elissa. The iPads are used across the curriculum, in every subject matter. For example, students use them to watch time-release photos of an osmosis and diffusion lab. In addition, students were able to see a slide of the Maya temple of Chichà ©n Itz and then swipe across the slide to see what the temple looked like 1,000 years ago. Using the iPad to teach Math San Domenico School, a boys and girls pre-K through 8th grade day school and a 9-12 girls day and boarding school in Marin County, California, has a 1-to-1 iPad program for grades 6-12 and an iPad pilot program in grade 5. The schools technology department works to train teachers in all grades to use the technology to further educational goals. For example, math teachers at the school use iPad math text applications, and they also use the iPad for taking notes and managing homework and projects. In addition, teachers can use applications such as videos from Khan Academy to reinforce their skills. Khan Academy has over 3,000 videos on a range of academic areas, including math, physics, history, and finance. Students can use their videos to practice skills and keep track of how well they are doing towards reaching their goals. Another well-known math application is Rocket Math, available as an iPad application. Through this program, students can practice math skills through worksheets or through math missions on the iPad. At the nearby Drew School a co-ed 9-12 school in San Francisco, all students also have an iPad. Students are trained about how to use their iPads, and they are allowed to bring their iPads home. In addition, the school hosts training sessions for parents to learn how to use the iPad. At the school, math teachers digitally project math problems that students can work out on their iPads, and teachers and students use a program called SyncSpace Shared Whiteboard to work together on math problems. The images captured on the Whiteboard can be e-mailed or saved. Eventually, the school plans to replace all textbooks with iPads. The iPad as an Organizing Device Students can also use the iPad as an organizational tool. Some teachers at different schools have noted that the iPad can help middle school and other students who tend to lose or misplace homework handle and centralize their assignments. In addition, students who have iPads do not misplace their textbooks or notebooks. Students can also use the iPad to take and organize notes using tools such as the Note function or a program such as Evernote, which allows students to tag notes and place them in specific notebooks so they can be easily found. As long as students dont misplace their iPad, they have all their materials at their disposal.

Green IT for Services Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Green IT for Services - Research Paper Example Description of these reasons is an important part of this paper. It contains the present situation of the process of making IT green. It talks about the Green IT products that are already on the market. Furthermore, it also talks about the major IT companies that are spending significant volume of resources in making IT green by developing Green IT products. In addition to these, this paper includes the future of Green IT. It can be predicted that over the next few years, a lot of efforts will be made in making IT greener and this will certainly change the outlook for the industry. Information Technology (IT), in the present global society, acts as the ‘central nervous system’ for the business organizations, governments as well as for the social infrastructures. Global communities are connected with each other by means of IT. Today business organizations are ‘Going Green’ as the societies have become more conscious about the environment which is under tremen dous pressure due to massive modernization, industrialization and irresponsible deforestation throughout the world over the past few decades. ... Uncontrolled consumption of electricity puts huge pressure on the financial capacity of an organization. Such practices actually make the entire system an unsustainable one (Baroudi et al, 2009). Furthermore, in order to meet the growing demand for electricity more power plants would be in need and this would ultimately threaten the environment. Hence, it is very important to make IT green. There is hardly any general definition of ‘Green IT’. According to Gary Hird, Green IT can be seen as the collection of tactical as well as strategic initiatives that directly trims down the organizations’ carbon footprint and/or that use information technologies for reducing carbon footprint and/or that incentivize the ‘greener behavior’ by the stakeholders of the organizations (Hird, 2008). During the last few years â €˜Green IT’ has been a popular subject of research for the organizations like IBM, Sun Microsystems, and Cisco etc. These large multinational IT firms have already started to develop products which are more energy efficient and environment-friendly. There are organizations like Green Grid that assists the global IT industry in addressing the issue of energy use (Baroudi et al, 2009). It is important to notice that IT has an inherent ‘Green aspect’. Information technologies deal with data which is a nonpolluting entity. They enable virtual client visits and virtual meetings which require relatively less energy. However, the volume of consumption varies with the nature of the industry. For instance, IT in case of airline industry consumes significantly more energy as compared to other industries (Baroudi et al, 2009).  Ã‚  

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Management - Essay Example f Brazil. This retail sector organization is considered as one of the leading retailers as well as largest employers in private sector of Australia (Coles Myer Ltd 2000). The origin of Coles Myer was around 100 years ago was from the two Australian retailers namely â€Å"G. J. Coles & Coy and The Myer Emporium† (Coles Myer Ltd 2000). They have their operations in Australia along with New Zealand and possess about 2,000 retail stores in those places. Coles Myer has shareholders numbering above 380,000 (Coles Myer Ltd 2000). The organization’s businesses are generally classified into five groups which include Food & Liquor, Myer Grace Bros, General Merchandize, e.colesmyer and Apparel & Home. The retail stores have an annual sale of more than $24 billion. The various brand of Coles Myer are Grace Bros, Coles, Myer, Target, Bi-Lo, Kmart, Liquor land, Fosseys and Officeworks. This retail sector organization has provided employment to over 167,000 staffs (Plunkett 2005). Col es Myer has adopted wide communication strategies in order to contact with their staffs, suppliers, customers, stakeholders, shareholders by replying through letters and intranet site. They believe that satisfying customers will bring their success and collecting customers’ feedback will help them to make necessary improvements if it is needed. They want to provide best services to the customers and preserve good relationship with them (Coles Myer Ltd 2000). Coles Myer provides ongoing practical training to the staff in order to facilitate them to handle properly the customers and provide quality services to them. The training is provided with a basis of making their staff to have an actual understanding of their compliance responsibilities (Coles Myer Ltd 2000). Coles Myer is entering into the retail market of Brazil with the aim of business expansion as well as spreading their brand name beyond the Oceania region. As Brazil is considered as one of the world’s largest retail markets, thus Coles Myer can get scope of extension of their retail business. Though the store will be located in Brazil but the services will be provided by the Australian organization. However, several Brazilian staffs will be hired for the retail store but the training will be provided by the Australian managers since they are extremely customer oriented. They want to provide best services to the customers of Brazil to build their brand name. The main purpose of the report is to prepare an environmental analysis of the Brazil’s business environment for an Australian retail sector organization Coles Myer who wants to enter in the market of Brazil. The company faces various challenges and can gain opportunities while expanding its business in new Brazilian market. In this paper the PESTL analysis along with SWOT analysis of Coles Myer is conducted and subsequently recommendations are provided for the organization for entering into the

Social Media And The Small Business

Social Media And The Small Business Social media has gained significant momentum as a business tool in the past five years. In the following study will analyze how selected small businesses currently use social media, how the businesses may expand the use of the social media medium and precautions small businesses should consider when utilizing social media. The business owners interviewed for the research study vary in their product and service offerings: personal training, music, systems consulting and a karaoke machine retailer. The conclusion of the research will include recommendations for how small businesses may consider the utilization of social media as a strategy to gain or maintain competitive advantage. Social Media and the Small Business Purpose of the Report Social media outlets such as Facebook, LinkedIn, MySpace and Twitter have widespread, worldwide popularity. According to Facebooks Press Room statistics, there are over 300 million Facebook active users worldwide, and more than six billion minutes are spent each day, by users, online (Facebook, 2009). The allure of social networking is tremendous, making it possible for people to connect globally, with ease and free of charge. Many small businesses utilize social media as a marketing tool because it costs nothing and it reaches a large audience. The purpose of this study is to reveal the strategic implications social media and networking provide for small businesses seeking competitive advantage. The research team will first analyze how social media advertising differs from traditional marketing and advertising. Interviews conducted with four small businesses, currently using social media sites, will identify how they currently use social media in terms of marketing. The conclusion o f the report will include recommendations for how small businesses should utilize social media for competitive advantage. Background of the Topic In order to conduct a study on social media and networking, the concept of social media and social networking must first be defined. S. Boyd, of Socialmedia.biz states, Social Media are those forms of publishing that are based on a dynamic interaction, a conversation, between the author and active readers, in contrast with traditional broadcast media where the audience is a passive consumer of content' (Boyd, 2009). Through the social media platforms, such as Facebook.com, MySpace.com, LinkedIn.com, and Twitter.com, users create connections, or networks, as further explained by Laudon, Social networking is the practice of expanding the number of ones business or social contacts by making connections through individuals. Social networking sites link people through their mutual business or personal connections, enabling then to mine the friends (and their friends friends) for sales leads, job-hunting tips, or new friends. MySpace.com. Facebook.com, and Friendster.com are for people who are primarily interested in extending their friendships, while LinkedIn.com focuses on job networking (Laudon, 2009, p. 417). Social networking stems from a persons desire to connect and interact with others who may be related or share similar interests. Private and public forums were the first form of social networking on the Internet (Borders, 2009). Created in the 1990s, they quickly grew in popularity, spurring millions of community sites where people logged in and conducted discussions, typically around specific topics of a special interest website. Around the same time, real-time chat applications came into play, like ICQ and AOL instant messenger. The real-time chat option required users to log onto a website or download an application to talk to other people who were online at the same time. Blogging gained popularity as well, and these online diaries were put on sites like LiveJournal.com and WordPress.com. In the late 1990s, SixDegrees introduced the first social networking website that allowed the user to create a profile and trace friendships through people (Borders, 2009). SixDegrees premise was that individuals are all connected to each other somehow though direct and indirect relationships. By connecting with friends and family, then connecting with friends of friends and family members, the platform enabled users to meet new friends and potential love interests through a network. It had short-lived popularity, followed closely by Friendster in 2002, an online community that connects people through networks of friends for dating or making new friends. (Borders, 2009). Since its conception, Friendster has become well known in the Asian communities, and in the United States newer social media forms have replaced it, such as MySpace, Facebook, LinkedIn and, more recently, Twitter. The popularity of a given social media site and the abandonment of another appears to be connected to a sites functionality. Six Degrees gave way to Friendster, which was then replaced by MySpace because the earlier social media platforms had slow server speeds, and once the initial novelty of connecting with friends and family wore off, there was little else to do on the sites. With both Six Degrees and Friendster, users lost interest. MySpace and, later, Facebook offered more, not only to individuals, but functions that businesses could utilize for little to no cost. MySpace.com launched in January 2004, and now has over 65 million users in the U.S. alone. According to the creators of MySpace.com, it is a technology company connecting people through personal expression, content, and culture. MySpace empowers its global community to experience the Internet through a social lens by integrating personal profiles, photos, videos, mobile, messaging, games and the worlds largest music community. MySpace was the first site to allow users to explore public profiles, and users could utilize it as a virtual bulletin board to post information, pictures, music and video. Like Friendster, MySpace offers its users the ability to customize their personal pages, making the site very popular among teenagers and those in their twenties. As a business platform, bands and filmmakers use the site because of its ability to post material and get instantaneous feedback from known and unknown MySpace users. In less than three years, it became one of the most popular webs ites on the World Wide Web (Random History, No Author, 2008). TheFacebook.com also started in 2004 at Harvard University, as a personal network between students. It quickly extended to other universities and then in 2005, it became Facebook.com, garnering worldwide recognition. Facebook appeals to a different audience than MySpace, focusing on navigation capabilities and a uniform appearance in contrast to the high degree of variability displayed on MySpace. Users have access to free games, videos, links, and fan pages that continue to grow daily. The companys overview states, Facebooks mission is to give people the power to share and make the world more open and connected. Millions of people use Facebook everyday to keep up with friends, upload an unlimited number of photos, share links and videos, and learn more about the people they meet. Fan pages are becoming increasingly popular on the Facebook site. This is a page made by a business, cause, or individual that users may connect to as a fan. The fan page is then displayed through an indivi duals profile to his connections, and that individual may encourage his connections to also connect to the fan page. A fan page allows for an individual to post information about her business separately from her personal page. For users in search of a business networking platform, LinkedIn.com is a professional social media website. First launched in 2003, users may add business contacts, provide recommendations and create a strong business network. The LinkedIn mission states, Relationships Matter and that Your professional network of trusted contacts gives you an advantage in your career, and is one of your most valuable assets (LinkedIn, 2009). LinkedIn provides value to the small business because it allows for an individual to share professional information with people he does business with, and make contacts with an associates network through introductions or an InMail function. Twitter.com is a combination of previous networking sites. It is a mini blog that has the ability of active updating to Facebook, which also has SMS or instant-messaging capabilities. The original concept of Twitter was initially inspired by the concept of an away-message merged with the freedom and mobility of [Short Messaging Service] SMS. Twitter began as an experiment in 2006. When value as an instant communication network during shared events like earthquakes, conferences, and festivals emerged, Twitter began to grow (Milstein, 2009). The goal of a tweet is to get a point across in 140 characters. Twitter allows individuals and businesses to broadcast an announcement or status in real time. It enables users to pick whos information they want to follow, who they want to allow to follow them, and if they want to be a part of any groups that they might find interesting. MySpace, Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter are just a sample of social media formats available to todays Internet users. Through social media, individuals and businesses find a way to connect on a virtual platform. People spend hours surfing pages, checking out other members, and exchanging messages and they reveal a great deal of information about themselves. Businesses harvest this information to create carefully targeted promotions that far surpass the typical text and display ads found on the web. They also use the sites to interact with potential customers. The ability to deliver digital goods and digital content over the Web has created a new alternative to traditional print publications and broadcast media (Laudon, 2009, p. 417). For the analysis of how small businesses may use social networking, MySpace, Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter are the focus in this study. Discussion of Current Issues Social media is a popular marketing medium for small businesses because it costs little to nothing. A. Gooding, owner of Inspire Fitness, states that she chooses her advertising media based on anything that is free. I use Facebook, word of mouth, and I write a column for our local paper. I have handed out fliers at schools, and I have had a booth at a local health fair. Im also a contestant for Best of Western Washington, personal trainers, and even if I dont win, its great publicity (Appendix A). When asked about how he advertises, Rex James Bands co-founder, D. Powell replied, Were doing [Facebook], Hotmail, [MySpace], newsletter, website, Sonic Bids for bands, help you get bids, help you update your calendar. Artist Direct just recently currently in BETA currently free, they have a lot of cool tools to format calendar and they update [Facebook] and [MySpace] for you one stop shop. (Appendix D). For R. Mickler of Mickler and Associates, I chose Twitter because of its phenom-qua lity and its growth its fairly popular and has the greatest sticking power out of all of them, I think. I chose LinkedIn because its a more professional site than Facebook, and conveys the professional information in a way that I can control (Appendix C). Small businesses have limited advertising budgets, and social media provides a free venue for marketing. In addition to being free, social media provides an interactive forum for the small business to meet its customers. In traditional advertising, the advertiser broadcasts to an audience, but does not get immediate feedback. Social media facilitates a conversation between the small business and its customers. It is through these conversations that social media provides a business to consumer electronic commerce (B2C). B2C involves retailing products and services to individual shoppers (Laudon 2009, p. 420). Social media provides a forum where businesses may start a conversation with potential clients, creating a relationship that allows for both the business and customer to decide if and when they will do business together. Unlike large businesses, a small business may not have the capacity to serve a large customer base. When asked about his business growth, Mickler responded, Ill start from 2004 I acquire about 7-10 additional customers a year (roughly a 15-20% growth rate) and thats been fairly consistent. Growth rate is tricky for a company my size: too much growth and Id have to hire a staff, and thats not in my business plan; too little growth and I cant keep up with attrition and my competitors. Generally, 20-percent of my customer base are cornerstone assets that I spend my most time with. The other eighty-percent are potentially new cornerstones (Appendix C). A business like Mickler and Associates must be able to be selective about who it sends its marketing message to, because the businesss size limits the number of clients who may be helped at any given time. In traditional advertising, a marketing message is broadcast through radio, television or print. In the past, to prevent an overwhelmi ng response to advertising, a small business may have selected a direct marketing campaign to communicate with past and potential clients. Social media allows businesses to decide whom they want to advertise to, essentially picking out their niche market. On Facebook through a profile they can provide information to friends family, with the creation of a fan page they can push it a bit further as friends of friends view profiles. Twitter allows a business to be selective on who gets messages, or a business can join groups to help get their name out there. LinkedIn allows businesses to connect through their colleagues, so that they are only offering their services to those already a part of their network. Growth is not the only element a small business may want to control. If an individual starts a home-based business, the business owner wants to know her clients. Social media provides a means to communicate directly with friends and friends friends, rather than casting a wide net. According to A. Gooding, Because I have a gym studio in my house, I am very careful with whom I hire as clients. Therefore, I would much rather market to those who I know, in hopes they know someone who needs a personal trainer (Appendix A). Gooding created a fan page on Facebook and invited her friends and family members to connect to the page. As friends of friends also connected to the page, she could learn more about the potential clients by looking at their profile information or asking friends and family about the person. For a small business that wants more exposure, search engine optimization (SEO) is a benefit of social media presence. Search engines started on the Internet as simple keyword indexes of all the pages they visited (Laudon 2009, p. 293). In 1998, the launch of Google introduced a new facet to the index, This search engine was different; Not only did it index each Web pages words but it also ranked search results based on the relevance of each page (Laudon 2009, p. 293). As search engines continue to evolve, small businesses benefit from appearing in unsponsored search links (links that were not paid for), because the more presence a small business has on the Internet, the more likely it will appear in a keyword search. The Rex James Band recognizes the benefit of more exposure, The more places your music and keywords are on the Internet, the better chance people will find you on the Internet and search engines can correctly categorize your website with the keywords when people do sear ches, this is all part of a technique that large companies spend millions on each year to increase their search engine ratings (Appendix D). We see this in Russell Micklers experience as well, Its very useful. Content pushes more search engine results my way, making me look like a good authority, and that improves people finding me on the web (Appendix C). The small business owners interviewed for this study largely described the benefits of social networking, but there are negative aspects in the utilization of social media. L. Nguyen of VitekUSA explains why he will not use MySpace, There are just too many ads on that people dont pay attention to any type of advertisement. I believe people are programmed to filter out any type of ads on MySpace (Appendix B). The sites, while free for users, need to make money to support growth and development. One key way the online social media sites make money is through paid advertising. On MySpace, animated banner ads run along the top and side of a users profile. As a result, the user is bombarded with advertisements, and eventually learns to ignore them. Nguyens concern raises the question regarding how long it will be before Facebook users ignore business fan pages, because the person feels bombarded with marketing messages. Nguyen states that he feels multi-level networking is the best busine ss model, but when asked if he would expand his use of social media, he replies, My long term advertising strategy is to push more advertisement on forums and blogs that has to do with karaoke, less of social media (Appendix B). Another negative aspect of social media is the potential loss of an individuals privacy because much of the information placed on a social media web site is publically available through search engines. R. Siciliano, an internet security analyst, writes, Privacy issues and identity theft in social media are a growing concern. Most people who post their personal information about themselves do not recognize the potential consequences of their actions, or maybe they simply dont care if their entire life is an open book (Siciliano, Huffington Post, 2009). Gooding mentioned that her use of advertising on Facebook is strictly targeted towards friends and friends friends, because she conducts business from a home-based gym. However, friends of friends friends also have the ability to view some content she posts, diminishing the security of her page, should she use her personal page to promote her business. To limit the information available to those interested in her business, Gooding creat ed an Inspire Fitness fan page. Fan pages allow anyone who is interested to link to a companys profile, but not access an individuals personal information. Finally, there is the risk of misleading or controversial information on social media sites that may present risks to a business. Social media is largely unregulated. Users of Twitter, for example, may face lost business or legal troubles if a disgruntled client voices an opinion that is defamatory. Entertainer, Courtney Love, is being sued by a clothing designer for posting 140 character rants about the designer, including name calling such as liar and thief. The designer alleges her business has suffered due to Loves posts (Reuters, March 2009). And, while Facebook and MySpace creators encourage users to report abuse of the sites, it does not prevent the presence of controversial content. [MySpace has] many teenage subscribers [who] post suggestive photos of themselves and lie about their age. About one-fourth of all MySpace users are registered as minors under 18 years of age, but that number could be larger. Parents, politicians, and police worry that sexual predators use MySpace to stalk potential victims (Laudon, 2009, 418). Recommendations The interactive relationships developed between customers and businesses through social media provide businesses with a competitive advantage. When used wisely, social media enables the small business to gather information about and respond to customer needs faster than through traditional marketing. The key to obtaining and maintaining competitive advantage through social media is to find a medium that is manageable and positively reflects the product or service offered. When a business does not select the correct venue, the advertising may lose value or tarnish a companys image. For the Rex James Band, MySpace provides a platform for sharing music and allows the band to interact with its fans. It appeals to a twenty-something audience, as well as other bands and entertainers. But, because of the ability to post messages on a connections page, businesses that use MySpace and Facebook must monitor their pages frequently, and remove posts that may offend or dissuade potential customer s. A high-traffic, highly interactive platform like MySpace or Facebook would not work for a professional service, like Mickler and Associates, who may desire testimonials, but not a steady stream wall posts that require frequent attention. Mickler wisely selected LinkedIn to reflect his business image of professionalism and uses Twitter as a real-time interactive tool to engage current and potential customers. Once a small business selects an appropriate social media platform, it should make initial connections with people already familiar with the company or product. If a small business asks current customers to add the fan page to their social media, not only will other customers see it, but their friends and other contacts will see it as well. This phenomenon of obtaining business through social networking is called word-by-mouse rather then word-of-mouth advertising. D. Scott, author of Viral Marketing Success explains Word-of-mouse is the single most empowering tool available to marketers today (Scott 2008, p. 8). He provides an example of how the process worked for the opening of the new Harry Potter theme park for Universal Orlando. C. Gordon, the Vice President of New Media and Marketing Partnerships, did not broadcast the event in a traditional manner through television or print. Gordon and her counterpart at Warner Bros. chose to launch The Wizarding World of Harry Potter by firs t telling the exciting news to a very small group of rabid fanThese seven [fans] were invited to participate in a top-secret Webcast held at midnight on May 31, 2007. (Scott, 2008, p. 6 7). By relaying the announcement through seven die-hard fans, then family and friends, previous customers and bloggers, Gordon reached an audience 350 million through social media. Powell describes how word of mouse benefits Rex James on MySpace, You can get new contacts without spending any effort, people will find you if you are participating in the same circles, and with a little bit of effort you can build your friend lists greatly in a short time (Appendix D). A business owner must make the decision on how much or how little online exposure he desires to obtain. On Facebook, business owners may elect to steer current and potential customers to a fan page. The fan page gains a following through word-of-mouse networking, and a dedicated business page will keep the focus on the business, rather than the business owners personal information. Social media users must also remember that once they publicize their pages, it is open to anyone that performs a web search. For example, when performing a search for Inspire Fitness on Facebook, both the Inspire Fitness fan page and Goodings personal page appear in the search results. If Gooding prefers to be excluded from the search results, she would need to remove all references to Inspire Fitness on her personal page. Business owners should perform frequent searches on Google and Yahoo search engines to observe what content are in the public forums. A business owner may also elect to receive email or mobile text alerts when their name or their business name makes a new appearance in a search engine. For a new business trying to create a presence on social media site, like Twitter, online resources can help. Geekpreneurs Geeks Guide to Promoting Yourself with Twitter, provides several tips for obtaining followers, and driving followers to the business web page. When asked if he would explore social media options beyond Facebook, L. Nguyen responded, My long term advertising strategy is to push more advertisement on forums and blogs that has to do with karaoke, less of social media (Appendix B). Rather than abandoning social media, Nguyen should consider establishing a website and utilize Twitter to drive business to him. A savvy business owner understands that the social networking mediums are ever-evolving. According to d. boyd, Online communities are more like nation-states than technological tools. There is a master behind the architecture, a master who controls the walls of the system and can wage war on her/his people at any point. People know this. They have to trust that the creators have their best intentions in mind. They invest a lot of time and energy into creating an identity in the system they want to believe that it is worth it (boyd, 2006). If a social media site fails to meet the changing expectations of its users, people will move on to another medium that serves their needs. For the small business, depending on social media to obtain and retain customers, it is important to watch the interaction between the creators of the media sites and the users. A small business should not count on any one platform to carry its marketing message because social media sites will come and go. Conclusion The initial intent of this study was to find ways social media could help small businesses compete with larger businesses. As the research progressed, the project team realized small businesses do not typically want to compete with larger businesses, but social media gives them key advantages in their target markets. Some of the businesses interviewed had already found appropriate social media platforms, experiencing success in reaching their intended customers. For businesses not connecting with their target audiences to the degree desired, the recommendations resulting from the project teams research may provide social media solutions not previously explored. Regardless of the solution selection, small businesses must be flexible, as new technology and online platforms evolve rapidly. While social medias advertising benefits small businesses through low or no-cost marketing, it should still only be a small part of what makes up a larger marketing plan. Through the project teams res earch, the study concludes that the best business practice is to find multiple ways to connect to customers and always deliver on the companys promise.